Geography of Peru: Exploring the Diverse Regions

1. Coast Location: Extends along Peru’s western border with the Pacific Ocean, covering approximately 10% of the country’s land area. Climate: Characterized by arid and semi-arid conditions. The Humboldt Current, a cold ocean current along the coast, reduces rainfall and creates a desert climate.

2. Highlands Location: The Andes mountain range runs north to south through central Peru, covering about 30% of the country. Climate: Varies with altitude. Lower valleys have temperate climates, while high altitudes experience cold, sometimes freezing temperatures year-round. Rainfall is seasonal, with a wet season from December to March.